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First Aid | Midwifery | Herbs
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These are just suggestions or guides, do not feel that you have to ask just these questions or go in this order. Allow the RP to guide you.


First Aid Questions

I. First Aid Class Scenario suggestions

by Caitlin



1. You have been brought to the scene of an accident. A small outbuilding at a nearby Cothold has collapsed, trapping a boy inside. As you near, you can hear the beams creaking from strain. What should you do first?
A. This question is looking for their knowledge of Assessing the situation for safety, something that seems to have been overlooked before. If they reply that they would rush in and remove the victim, tell them the roof collapses on them too and then let them think of a better way. Any answer that shows they assess the situation and take steps to reduce danger is acceptable. Most common might be that they have others reinforce the beams. Anything is fine.

2. all right, you are now in the building. The boy is lying on the floor, his left arm is buried up to the shoulder in debris, his left leg is at an odd angle and pinned under a small beam. Cuts and bruises adorn his face. he is breathing and his pulse is faint but steady. How would you treat him?


For more clarification if they ask or after they remove the beam and debris. his left leg is broken in 2 places and the ankle is pretty much a mess. No cuts or broken skin there. nasty gash from elbow to wrist on arm, not pulsing blood, just a steady ooze. Once they treat this, you can ask them what they would do if it had been pulsing blood. Have them describe how they would use a tourniquet. Refer to the first aid quick reference guide for clarification. cuts and bruises are superficial. Head wound likely.

This basic question covers shock, head wounds, broken bones, cuts and bleeding, and tourniquets. Answers need not be in depth but should be thoughtful and reflect a working knowledge of first aid.

To sum up class, have them briefly describe treatments for the following



Heat Exposure Cold Exposure Poisoning due to over ingestion of Fellis Poisoning due to ingestion of a normally non-edible substance ( i.e. bleach..to clarify. I know we don't have bleach..this is just an example) Choking.

Anything else you feel is valid that you want to cover. Whole class can be done in less than 40 minutes.



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Midwifery Questions

II. Class Senarios for Midwifery

By Mitzu



Q: A kitchen drudge comes into the infirmary complaining of nausea every morning. Upon inquiry, you find out she has missed her last two menses and suspect she might be pregnant. What else should you ask to determine possible pregnancy?
A: Has she been vomiting more than usual, almost in a regular routine? Has she had to go to the bathroom more often than usual? Are her breasts sore or tingling as of late? Has she been very tired lately for no obvious reason?

Q: What is the average amount of time for a pregnancy?

A: 9 months or 280 days

Q: A man comes to you concerned. His friend's baby is due at any time, and she keeps asking him to be there for the birth, but he's nervous about it, not knowing what will happen. Explain the three stages of delivery.
A: The first stage is when the mother begins to feel regular contractions, which dilates the cervix. She may feel the need to go to the bathroom, have lower back pains and be excited or nervous. Provide her with a warm bath and loosen all garments so they come off easily. The baby is shifting so that its head will be towards the birth canal. When the membranes break, which is known as the water breaking, the mother should be made to lie down on her left side. Some prefer kneeling or being immersed in water... whichever is available and most comfortable
for the mother.
The second stage is when the cervix is completely dilated. At
this point, the mother's pubic area and the healer's hands should be
cleaned and washed with redwort. At this stage you will want the mother
to bear down with her abdominal muscles and help in the birth of the
baby. Often a towel tied to the bed that she can grip onto helps. Do
not let the mother pushed too much too fast, because the soft tissues of
the pelvis can be asily torn. When you see the child's head, push
slightly on it to bring it close to its chest to help make the birth
easier. If possible, reach a finger around the child's neck to make
sure the cord is not wrapped around it, and if so, reposition it so as
not to cause unneeded pulling. Once the head and shoulders are out, the
healer can turns the baby so that the child will be delivered completely
on the next contraction. Then cut the umbilical cord by tying off an end
near the mother's body to prevent bleeding and clamp the cord about six
inches from the child so that it does not bleed to death when you severe
the cord. Cut - do not pull or tear - the cord between the two sealed
ends and remove the forceps from the cord. Gently swab the child's eyes
and get rid of mucus via a suction tube. If the child is not crying, a
light spank its buttocks will encourage the child to try. Crying is a
good sign. Wash the babe carefully, wrap it in soft clothing and present
to the mother.
The final stage continues after the baby's birth. About one hour
after the child is born, a gentle pressure on the abdomen will give way
to the afterbirth (the placenta, umbilical cord and other membranes).
Following the afterbirth, the vaginal area may be examined for tears,
which must be repaired immediately. Do not apply dressings unless severe
bleeding takes place.

Q: A male Holder comes to you and wants to know how long it will take his wife to get "back to normal" now that she's had their beautiful baby boy. What do you tell him?

A: It takes about six weeks o the average for a female to recover after
the birth of a child. During this time she should rest and dedicate her
time to learning to care for the child with the guidance of a Healer
(learning about feeding, bathing, the care and changing of diapers) and
making the home "baby-safe."

Q: A nervous Rider comes to you. She's just found out she's in the early stages of pregnancy and is afraid she might have endangered the child because she went between. What do you tell her?

A: Congratulate her on her pregnancy, offer her help via the Healers for
care throughout her trimesters and reassure her that it is okay for
Riders to go between until the beginning of the third trimester without
harming the child.

Q: If you have the unfortunate situation that requires an abortion, what should you do?

A: Get a Master of the craft because the dangers are very extreme and
only Masters are allowed to create the mixture which induces abortion.

Q: Name three problems that can occur during Pregnancy (any three below are acceptable)

A: 1. Spontaneous abortion (10-40% end this way)
2. Ectopic pregnancy - fetus grows in the site rather than inside
the uterus (fallopian tube, on the ovary and sites outside the
abdomen)
3. Infectious diseases - gonorrhea and syphilis
4. Poor nutrition - should gain 25-30 pounds while pregnant
5. Alcohol and stimulants - AVOID THEM - harms the baby

Q: Watcher a fellow Healer deliver a baby, that Healer decides she needs to do a cesarean section. What could the reasons for this decision be? Name three possibilities.

A: 1. cephalopelvic disproportion (the baby is too large for
mother's pelvis)
2. transverse lie
3. fetal distress
4. prolapsed cord
5. failure to progress in labor
6. maternal diseases, such as diabetes or heart disease

Q: On your journey back to Healer Hall, you are stopped by a Cotholder. His wife is in labor. You go with him and help deliver the child, only to find the newborn is not breathing. What should you do?

A: Resuscitate the baby by placing it in a warm bath and gently applying
artificial respiration, first clearing the mouth and throat with a soft
rubber catheter. The baby could be partly asphyxiated or suffering from
shock. Only after attempting to revive the newborn can the child be
declared stillborn. If this is the case, the Healer must be prepared to
deal with the mental distress of the mother and others.

Q: A new mother feels totally overwhelmed about what to expect now that she's had her baby. What quick tips can you, as a Healer, give her to put her at ease? (A couple of those listed below will do.)

A: 1. Let her know the umbilical cord will fall off about 10 days
after the birth. She must clean it with clinical alcohol every diaper
change to keep it sterile.
2. Expect to change diapers about 10 times a day, especially
after a feeding
3. If the child is yellow, it would be helped by placing the babe
in a sunlit window, careful to keep the child's eyes covered and make
sure of no sunburn.
4. Bathe the child every day.
5. When taking the child out in the cold, bundle the baby well
and cover its face to prevent its lungs from freezing.
6. Babies don't like high altitudes, so don't take them
dragonriding when they're very young.



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Herb Questions

III. Question suggestions for Herbs

By Elora



A woman of about 65 turns comes to you complaing of chronic pain, creaking,
and a burning sensation in her joints. (Willow Tea and/or Angelica decoction
compresses.)

A woman of 45 turns complains of frequent and extrmely intense and painful
headaches. (Lavender Oil Massage *Temples* and/or capsules of powdered
Feverfew.

A woman of 35 turns has been suffering from constant colds and flu-like
symtoms. (Symtomatic--Catnip Preventative--Echinacea)

A man of 52 turns has suffered a severe dry, hacking cough for severeal
weeks. (Syrup of Hyssop, Mallow, Comfrey, and Borage.)

A young man of 17 years has extremely severe acne on his face and back.
(Cabbage juice wash, Rub garlic on affected areas.)

A woman of 52 years has suffered occasional chest pains and shortness of
breath. (Refer to Master. Possible treatment: Fox Glove essence.)

An elderly man complains of having difficulty sleeping since the loss of
his wife. (Infusion of poppy and/or hops before retiring)

A young woman of 15 turns has been feeling very melancholy of late and has
been finding it increasingly difficult topull herself out of it. (Basil fresh,
infusion, or bath oil. Borage juice thrice daily.)

What are the applications of Redwort?

What are the applications of Numbweed?

Name three analgesics, weak or strong. (Willow, Meadowsweet, Fellis, Hops.
Refer to scroll for others.)

What is a diaphoretic? (Increases perspiration.) A febrifuge? (Reduces
fever.) Give an exapmle of each. (Refer to Scroll.)

What are tonics for? (Stimulate and restore body to health after illness.)

The most common treatment for minor burns? (Aloe or Dragon's Tongue)


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